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Average Rent in Maryland

Rent in Maryland runs from a 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent of $1,014 a month in Allegany to $2,438 in Charles — a spread of 2.4× inside one state. The table below is the complete FY2027 HUD schedule for Maryland: every county (or county-equivalent) with its Fair Market Rent for each unit size, efficiency through four bedrooms. For context, the Census Bureau's American Community Survey measured Maryland's median gross rent — what renter households actually reported paying — at $1,721 a month in 2024.

$1,721Median gross rent in Maryland, Census ACS 2024
$1,875Median county 2-bedroom FMR, FY2027
$2,438Highest county 2-bedroom FMR — Charles
$1,014Lowest county 2-bedroom FMR — Allegany

FY2027 Fair Market Rents by county in Maryland

CountyHUD rent areaEfficiency1 BR2 BR3 BR4 BR
Allegany CountyAllegany County, MD$862$888$1,014$1,383$1,468
Anne Arundel CountyBaltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA$1,523$1,625$2,006$2,509$2,789
Baltimore cityBaltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA$1,523$1,625$2,006$2,509$2,789
Baltimore CountyBaltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA$1,523$1,625$2,006$2,509$2,789
Calvert CountyCalvert County, MD HUD Metro FMR Area$1,630$1,666$1,890$2,617$2,959
Caroline CountyCaroline County, MD$1,002$1,009$1,320$1,623$2,188
Carroll CountyBaltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA$1,523$1,625$2,006$2,509$2,789
Cecil CountyPhiladelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA$1,438$1,558$1,860$2,216$2,445
Charles CountyWashington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD HUD Metro FMR Area$2,111$2,204$2,438$3,107$3,658
Dorchester CountyDorchester County, MD$868$970$1,159$1,605$1,937
Frederick CountyWashington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD HUD Metro FMR Area$2,111$2,204$2,438$3,107$3,658
Garrett CountyGarrett County, MD$853$877$1,014$1,339$1,344
Harford CountyBaltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA$1,523$1,625$2,006$2,509$2,789
Howard CountyBaltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA$1,523$1,625$2,006$2,509$2,789
Kent CountyKent County, MD$956$1,140$1,241$1,603$2,050
Montgomery CountyWashington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD HUD Metro FMR Area$2,111$2,204$2,438$3,107$3,658
Prince George's CountyWashington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD HUD Metro FMR Area$2,111$2,204$2,438$3,107$3,658
Queen Anne's CountyBaltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA$1,523$1,625$2,006$2,509$2,789
Somerset CountySomerset County, MD HUD Metro FMR Area$905$910$1,144$1,498$1,504
St. Mary's CountySt. Mary's County, MD HUD Metro FMR Area$1,328$1,642$1,787$2,242$2,853
Talbot CountyTalbot County, MD$1,081$1,260$1,421$1,968$2,375
Washington CountyHagerstown, MD HUD Metro FMR Area$894$982$1,284$1,714$1,923
Wicomico CountySalisbury, MD HUD Metro FMR Area$1,095$1,102$1,428$1,870$1,877
Worcester CountyWorcester County, MD$990$995$1,184$1,639$1,979

Two things in this table reward a second look. First, the 2-bedroom column (highlighted) is the standard benchmark: HUD and housing agencies quote it most often, and it is the column to use when comparing one county with another. Second, many counties share a rent area and therefore share identical figures — that is deliberate. HUD sets FMRs for rent areas, not individual counties: metropolitan counties in the same housing market get the same numbers, while each nonmetropolitan county is generally its own area. All figures are gross rents, meaning they include the cost of utilities on top of the lease rent.

Where Maryland rents run highest — and lowest

The three most expensive county listings in Maryland are Charles ($2,438), Frederick ($2,438), Montgomery ($2,438). The three least expensive are Allegany ($1,014), Garrett ($1,014), Somerset ($1,144). That 2.4× gap between the top and bottom of the table is mostly a story of housing markets rather than county lines: the priciest figures belong to counties inside or near the state's large metropolitan areas, where wages, land prices, and demand are highest, while the lowest figures are rural counties where HUD's formula rests on thinner rental markets and lower incomes.

Measured against what renters actually pay, 58% of Maryland's county listings carry a 2-bedroom FMR above the state's ACS median gross rent of $1,721. That pattern is expected rather than alarming. An FMR is set near the 40th percentile of rents paid by recent movers, and recent movers usually pay more than long-settled tenants, whose rents are held down by tenure. The ACS median, by contrast, covers every renter household including those in place for a decade. Read together, the two series bracket the market: the ACS median shows the typical existing rent, and the FMR shows what a new lease at the modest end of the market is expected to cost.

What income covers the typical Maryland two-bedroom?

The long-standing affordability yardstick is the 30% rule: a household is "cost-burdened" when gross rent takes more than 30% of gross income. At the median Maryland county 2-bedroom FMR of $1,875, staying under the line takes an annual income of about $75,000 — roughly $36 an hour for a full-time worker. In Charles, the state's priciest market, the same rule requires about $97,520 a year. Our rent affordability calculator runs this math for your own income against the counties we cover in depth.

We also publish a dedicated page for Maryland’s largest rental market covered in depth: Montgomery, with the full bedroom-by-bedroom table and the income each unit size takes under the 30% rule.

Compare with the neighboring state tables: Massachusetts · Maine. Or go back to the national overview for the most and least expensive counties in the country.

How to read these figures: Fair Market Rents (FMRs) are gross-rent benchmarks published by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for the Housing Choice Voucher program. They include utilities and are set near the 40th percentile of rents paid by recent movers — they are not advertised asking rents, and the rent on a specific home can be higher or lower. Census ACS medians describe what surveyed renter households reported paying. See our disclaimer for details.

Maryland rent questions

What is the average rent in Maryland?

The Census Bureau's American Community Survey put Maryland's median gross rent at $1,721 a month in 2024. HUD's FY2027 Fair Market Rents put the median Maryland county 2-bedroom figure at $1,875, ranging from $1,014 in Allegany to $2,438 in Charles.

What is a Fair Market Rent?

A Fair Market Rent is HUD's gross-rent benchmark for an area, set near the 40th percentile of rents paid by recent movers. Housing agencies use it to set payment standards for Housing Choice Vouchers, so it is a reliable yardstick for comparing rent levels between counties.

What salary do you need to rent a 2-bedroom in Maryland?

Under the common 30% rule — housing should cost no more than 30% of gross income — the median Maryland county 2-bedroom FMR of $1,875 a month implies an annual income of about $75,000. In the priciest county, Charles, the same rule implies about $97,520.

Sources: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents FY2027 (county-level data file, effective October 1, 2026), huduser.gov; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates, table B25031 (median gross rent), census.gov. Last verified: October 2026.