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Average Rent in Alabama

Rent in Alabama runs from a 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent of $921 a month in Barbour to $1,434 in Baldwin — a spread of 1.6× inside one state. The table below is the complete FY2027 HUD schedule for Alabama: every county (or county-equivalent) with its Fair Market Rent for each unit size, efficiency through four bedrooms. For context, the Census Bureau's American Community Survey measured Alabama's median gross rent — what renter households actually reported paying — at $1,077 a month in 2024.

$1,077Median gross rent in Alabama, Census ACS 2024
$975Median county 2-bedroom FMR, FY2027
$1,434Highest county 2-bedroom FMR — Baldwin
$921Lowest county 2-bedroom FMR — Barbour

FY2027 Fair Market Rents by county in Alabama

CountyHUD rent areaEfficiency1 BR2 BR3 BR4 BR
Autauga CountyMontgomery, AL MSA$986$1,003$1,150$1,476$1,708
Baldwin CountyDaphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA$1,180$1,317$1,434$1,855$2,347
Barbour CountyBarbour County, AL$720$846$921$1,255$1,284
Bibb CountyBirmingham-Hoover, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$1,177$1,263$1,375$1,727$1,941
Blount CountyBirmingham-Hoover, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$1,177$1,263$1,375$1,727$1,941
Bullock CountyBullock County, AL$720$846$921$1,097$1,368
Butler CountyButler County, AL$728$733$959$1,143$1,369
Calhoun CountyAnniston-Oxford, AL MSA$796$801$1,010$1,337$1,341
Chambers CountyChambers County, AL$760$967$1,091$1,401$1,434
Cherokee CountyCherokee County, AL$749$754$986$1,175$1,464
Chilton CountyChilton County, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$788$793$1,038$1,309$1,641
Choctaw CountyChoctaw County, AL$720$737$921$1,211$1,368
Clarke CountyClarke County, AL$699$704$921$1,204$1,476
Clay CountyClay County, AL$699$704$921$1,275$1,368
Cleburne CountyCleburne County, AL$785$804$1,004$1,245$1,320
Coffee CountyCoffee County, AL$834$839$1,098$1,520$1,598
Colbert CountyFlorence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA$760$834$1,085$1,348$1,426
Conecuh CountyConecuh County, AL$720$737$921$1,275$1,368
Coosa CountyCoosa County, AL$720$737$921$1,275$1,368
Covington CountyCovington County, AL$714$719$921$1,181$1,539
Crenshaw CountyCrenshaw County, AL$699$704$921$1,097$1,210
Cullman CountyCullman County, AL$785$790$1,034$1,356$1,581
Dale CountyDale County, AL$665$844$921$1,275$1,539
Dallas CountyDallas County, AL$718$722$945$1,301$1,306
DeKalb CountyDeKalb County, AL$699$704$921$1,154$1,539
Elmore CountyMontgomery, AL MSA$986$1,003$1,150$1,476$1,708
Escambia CountyEscambia County, AL$720$753$921$1,129$1,518
Etowah CountyGadsden, AL MSA$679$830$975$1,235$1,397
Fayette CountyFayette County, AL$720$802$921$1,275$1,368
Franklin CountyFranklin County, AL$748$846$921$1,196$1,210
Geneva CountyDothan, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$763$768$966$1,291$1,415
Greene CountyGreene County, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$883$889$1,163$1,386$1,528
Hale CountyTuscaloosa, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$970$975$1,165$1,470$1,531
Henry CountyHenry County, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$699$704$921$1,105$1,284
Houston CountyDothan, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$763$768$966$1,291$1,415
Jackson CountyJackson County, AL$720$728$921$1,236$1,453
Jefferson CountyBirmingham-Hoover, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$1,177$1,263$1,375$1,727$1,941
Lamar CountyLamar County, AL$706$741$921$1,206$1,210
Lauderdale CountyFlorence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA$760$834$1,085$1,348$1,426
Lawrence CountyDecatur, AL MSA$830$835$1,023$1,315$1,686
Lee CountyAuburn-Opelika, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$891$1,167$1,277$1,548$1,794
Limestone CountyHuntsville, AL MSA$1,119$1,177$1,341$1,735$2,241
Lowndes CountyMontgomery, AL MSA$986$1,003$1,150$1,476$1,708
Macon CountyMacon County, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$698$750$981$1,223$1,479
Madison CountyHuntsville, AL MSA$1,119$1,177$1,341$1,735$2,241
Marengo CountyMarengo County, AL$812$819$921$1,219$1,280
Marion CountyMarion County, AL$641$738$921$1,275$1,539
Marshall CountyMarshall County, AL$702$707$925$1,281$1,285
Mobile CountyMobile, AL MSA$938$981$1,139$1,474$1,565
Monroe CountyMonroe County, AL$700$704$921$1,275$1,496
Montgomery CountyMontgomery, AL MSA$986$1,003$1,150$1,476$1,708
Morgan CountyDecatur, AL MSA$830$835$1,023$1,315$1,686
Perry CountyPerry County, AL$720$737$921$1,097$1,368
Pickens CountyPickens County, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$699$704$921$1,133$1,430
Pike CountyPike County, AL$801$806$1,055$1,257$1,490
Randolph CountyRandolph County, AL$722$748$923$1,100$1,245
Russell CountyColumbus, GA-AL HUD Metro FMR Area$1,026$1,053$1,212$1,611$1,876
Shelby CountyBirmingham-Hoover, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$1,177$1,263$1,375$1,727$1,941
St. Clair CountyBirmingham-Hoover, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$1,177$1,263$1,375$1,727$1,941
Sumter CountySumter County, AL$720$788$921$1,275$1,368
Talladega CountyTalladega County, AL$764$799$977$1,281$1,286
Tallapoosa CountyTallapoosa County, AL$755$760$994$1,214$1,587
Tuscaloosa CountyTuscaloosa, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$970$975$1,165$1,470$1,531
Walker CountyWalker County, AL HUD Metro FMR Area$684$776$949$1,314$1,586
Washington CountyWashington County, AL$699$737$921$1,211$1,539
Wilcox CountyWilcox County, AL$720$846$921$1,275$1,368
Winston CountyWinston County, AL$720$802$921$1,275$1,407

Two things in this table reward a second look. First, the 2-bedroom column (highlighted) is the standard benchmark: HUD and housing agencies quote it most often, and it is the column to use when comparing one county with another. Second, many counties share a rent area and therefore share identical figures — that is deliberate. HUD sets FMRs for rent areas, not individual counties: metropolitan counties in the same housing market get the same numbers, while each nonmetropolitan county is generally its own area. All figures are gross rents, meaning they include the cost of utilities on top of the lease rent.

Where Alabama rents run highest — and lowest

The three most expensive county listings in Alabama are Baldwin ($1,434), Bibb ($1,375), Blount ($1,375). The three least expensive are Barbour ($921), Bullock ($921), Choctaw ($921). That 1.6× gap between the top and bottom of the table is mostly a story of housing markets rather than county lines: the priciest figures belong to counties inside or near the state's large metropolitan areas, where wages, land prices, and demand are highest, while the lowest figures are rural counties where HUD's formula rests on thinner rental markets and lower incomes.

Measured against what renters actually pay, 33% of Alabama's county listings carry a 2-bedroom FMR above the state's ACS median gross rent of $1,077. That pattern is expected rather than alarming. An FMR is set near the 40th percentile of rents paid by recent movers, and recent movers usually pay more than long-settled tenants, whose rents are held down by tenure. The ACS median, by contrast, covers every renter household including those in place for a decade. Read together, the two series bracket the market: the ACS median shows the typical existing rent, and the FMR shows what a new lease at the modest end of the market is expected to cost.

What income covers the typical Alabama two-bedroom?

The long-standing affordability yardstick is the 30% rule: a household is "cost-burdened" when gross rent takes more than 30% of gross income. At the median Alabama county 2-bedroom FMR of $975, staying under the line takes an annual income of about $39,000 — roughly $19 an hour for a full-time worker. In Baldwin, the state's priciest market, the same rule requires about $57,360 a year. Our rent affordability calculator runs this math for your own income against the counties we cover in depth.

We also publish a dedicated page for Alabama’s largest rental market covered in depth: Jefferson, with the full bedroom-by-bedroom table and the income each unit size takes under the 30% rule.

Compare with the neighboring state tables: Alaska · Arkansas. Or go back to the national overview for the most and least expensive counties in the country.

How to read these figures: Fair Market Rents (FMRs) are gross-rent benchmarks published by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) for the Housing Choice Voucher program. They include utilities and are set near the 40th percentile of rents paid by recent movers — they are not advertised asking rents, and the rent on a specific home can be higher or lower. Census ACS medians describe what surveyed renter households reported paying. See our disclaimer for details.

Alabama rent questions

What is the average rent in Alabama?

The Census Bureau's American Community Survey put Alabama's median gross rent at $1,077 a month in 2024. HUD's FY2027 Fair Market Rents put the median Alabama county 2-bedroom figure at $975, ranging from $921 in Barbour to $1,434 in Baldwin.

What is a Fair Market Rent?

A Fair Market Rent is HUD's gross-rent benchmark for an area, set near the 40th percentile of rents paid by recent movers. Housing agencies use it to set payment standards for Housing Choice Vouchers, so it is a reliable yardstick for comparing rent levels between counties.

What salary do you need to rent a 2-bedroom in Alabama?

Under the common 30% rule — housing should cost no more than 30% of gross income — the median Alabama county 2-bedroom FMR of $975 a month implies an annual income of about $39,000. In the priciest county, Baldwin, the same rule implies about $57,360.

Sources: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Market Rents FY2027 (county-level data file, effective October 1, 2026), huduser.gov; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates, table B25031 (median gross rent), census.gov. Last verified: October 2026.